Silence Pairs
Sound is a form of energy.
Something must vibrate to have sound.
Sound travels fastest through solids.
Sound travels slowest through air.
Sound travels through a gas slowest, liquid
faster, and solid fastest.
Sound cannot travel through a vacuum such
as outer space.
Sound waves.
Crest, trough
Wavelength, amplitude
Compression, rarefaction
The faster the vibration, the higher the frequency.
Pitch is the highness or lowness of a sound.
The number of vibrations per second is called
frequency.
Hertz (Hz) is the unit to measure frequency.
Volume is how loud or soft a sound is.
Decibel (dB) is the unit to measure volume.
Sonar is used by ships to map the ocean floor.
Radar is used by ships, planes, police, and
the weather service.
A reflected sound wave is called an echo.
Bats and dolphins use echolocation.
The hole in the guitar lets sound resonate.
The further you are from the sound, the harder
it is to hear.
The closer you are to the sound, the louder
it is.
Speech happens when our vocal cords vibrate.
Bells, whistles, and sirens capture our attention
for warning or safety.
High pitch, high frequency
Low pitch, low frequency
Long or wide = low pitch. Short or thin = high pitch
To make a rubber band’s pitch higher,
stretch it.
Long column of air = low pitch. Short column of air = high pitch.